Redundancy receives a topic-specific treatment on this page.
Definition
Redundancy occurs when information is unnecessarily duplicated.
Word level
Pairs such as end result or basic fundamentals.
Sentence level
Two adjacent sentences make the same claim.
Structural level
Multiple sections perform the same function.
Fix
Choose the clearest version and merge unique details into it.
Frequently asked questions
What does battologize mean?
To repeat words, phrases, or ideas excessively and tiresomely.
Is all repetition bad?
No. Deliberate repetition can create emphasis, rhythm, structure, or memory.
What is battology?
The noun for needless or wearisome repetition.
How do I fix repetitive writing?
Keep the strongest version and remove restatements that add nothing new.
Is battologize a real word?
Yes. It is an established but uncommon English verb.